Summery of all article of Indian Constitution|भारतीय संविधान के सभी अनुच्छेदों का सारांश |Indian Constitution|भारत का संविधान

 

Summery of all article of Indian Constitution|भारतीय संविधान के सभी अनुच्छेदों का सारांश

• Article 1 of the Indian Constitution- defines the name and territory of the Union of India
• Article 2 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the admission or establishment of new states into the Union of India.
• Article 3 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the formation of new states and alteration of existing states' boundaries or names.
• Article 4 of the Indian Constitution- explains how laws made under Articles 2 and 3 will be implemented and clarifies their constitutional status.
• Article 5 of the Indian Constitution- deals with citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution (i.e., on 26th January 1950)
• Article 6 of the Indian Constitution- deals with citizenship rights of people who migrated from Pakistan to India after Partition (1947).
• Article 7 of the Indian Constitution- Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
• Article 8 of the Indian Constitution- Rights of Citizenship of Certain Persons of Indian Origin Residing Outside India
• Article 9 of the Indian Constitution- Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens
• Article 10 of the Indian Constitution- Continuance of the rights of citizenship
• Article 11 of the Indian Constitution- Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law
• Article 12 of the Indian Constitution-  is the first article under Part III – Fundamental Rights. It provides the definition of the term "State" for the purpose of applying fundamental rights.
• Article 13 of the Indian Constitution – Laws Inconsistent with or in Derogation of Fundamental Rights
• Article 14 of the Indian Constitution – Right to Equality
• Article 15 of the Indian Constitution – Prohibition of Discrimination
• Article 16 of the Indian Constitution – Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment
• Article 17 of the Indian Constitution - Abolition of Untouchability
• Article 18 of the Indian Constitution – Abolition of Titles
• Article 19 of the Indian Constitution – Protection of Certain Rights Regarding Freedom of Speech, etc.
• Article 20 of the Indian Constitution – Protection in Respect of Conviction for Offences
• Article 21 of the Indian Constitution –  “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.”
• Article 22 of the Indian Constitution - provides protection of rights for arrested persons, especially in the case of preventive detention. It ensures legal safeguards when a person is taken into custody.
• Article 23 of the Indian Constitution-  protects individuals against exploitation, especially in the form of human trafficking and forced labour.
• Article 24 of the Indian Constitution-  is a Fundamental Right that provides protection against child labour.
• Article 25 of the Indian Constitution-  Guarantees the Right to Freedom of Religion to every individual in India
• Article 26 of the Indian Constitution-  provides the freedom to manage religious affairs to religious denominations or groups.
• Article 27 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the freedom from paying taxes for the promotion of any particular religion.
• Article 28 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the freedom related to religious instruction in educational institutions.
• Article 29 of the Indian Constitution-  protects the cultural and educational rights of minorities or any section of citizens in India.
• Article 30 of the Indian Constitution-  provides special rights to religious and linguistic minorities in India to establish and manage their own educational institutions.
• Article 31 of the Indian Constitution- originally dealt with the Right to Property, but it has now been removed from the list of Fundamental Rights.
• Article 32 of the Indian Constitution-  is one of the most powerful and important rights. It gives citizens the Right to Constitutional Remedies — meaning if your fundamental rights are violated, you can directly approach the Supreme Court.
• Article 33 of the Indian Constitution-  empowers Parliament to modify or restrict the fundamental rights of certain groups for reasons of national security and discipline.
• Article 34 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with restrictions on fundamental rights during martial law in any part of India.
• Article 35 of the Indian Constitution-  empowers only the Parliament (not state legislatures) to make laws to give effect to certain fundamental rights, especially those related to equality and protection of certain groups.
• Article 36 of the Indian Constitution-  is the first article of Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
• Article 37 of the Indian Constitution- explains the importance and purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) mentioned in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51).
• Article 38 of the Indian Constitution-  is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV). It directs the State (government) to work toward ensuring social, economic, and political justice for the welfare of the people.
• Article 39 of the Indian Constitution-  is one of the most important Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It directs the State (government) to ensure economic justice, equal opportunity, and fair distribution of resources.
• Article 40 of the Indian Constitution-  is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It directs the State (government) to organize Village Panchayats and give them the power to govern themselves.
• Article 41 of the Indian Constitution-  is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It directs the State (government) to provide public assistance in certain important areas like work, education, and unemployment relief, especially for those in need.
• Article 42 of the Indian Constitution- is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It directs the State (government) to ensure humane and fair conditions of work and to provide for maternity relief for women workers.
• Article 43 of the Indian Constitution-  is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP). It directs the State (government) to ensure that workers get a living wage, and have access to social and cultural life, not just basic survival.
• Article 44 of the Indian Constitution-  is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It talks about the idea of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all citizens of India.
• Article 45 of the Indian Constitution-  is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and focuses on providing early childhood care and free education to children below 6 years of age.
• Article 46 of the Indian Constitution-  is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It directs the State (government) to promote the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of society — especially the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) — and protect them from social injustice and exploitation.
• Article 47 of the Indian Constitution -  “The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about the prohibition of the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.”
• Article 48 of the Indian Constitution-  is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) that deals with modernizing agriculture and protecting animals, especially by prohibiting cow slaughter.
• Article 49 of the Indian Constitution-  is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) that focuses on the protection of cultural heritage. It places a duty on the State (government) to safeguard monuments, places, and objects of historic, artistic, or cultural importance.
• Article 50 of the Indian Constitution-  is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) that calls for the separation of the judiciary from the executive in public services of the State.
• Article 51 of the Indian Constitution-  is the last Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP). It promotes international peace, friendship, and respect for international law.
• Article 52 of the Indian Constitution- is the first article in Part V (Union Government), under the Union Executive. It establishes the position of the President of India.
• Article 53 of the Indian Constitution-  explains how the executive powers of the Union of India are exercised. It clearly defines that although the President of India holds the executive powers, they are exercised by the Council of Ministers (headed by the Prime Minister).
• Article 54 of the Indian Constitution-  explains how the President of India is elected.
• Article 55 of the Indian Constitution- explains the manner of election of the President of India, particularly how the votes are calculated and balanced between MPs and MLAs.
• Article 56 of the Indian Constitution - deals with the Term of Office of the President of India — how long the President remains in office, and under what conditions they may resign or be removed.
• Article 57 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the re-election of the President of India.
• Article 58 of the Indian Constitution-  lays down the qualifications required to become the President of India.
• Article 59 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the conditions of the office of the President of India — what the President can and cannot do while in office, including salary, allowances, and restrictions.
• Article 60 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the Oath or Affirmation by the President of India before entering office.
• Article 61 of the Indian Constitution-  provides the procedure for the impeachment of the President of India if they are found to have violated the Constitution.
• Article 62 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the timeframe and procedure for filling a vacancy in the office of the President of India.
• Article 63 of the Indian Constitution-  provides for the post of the Vice-President of India.
• Article 64 of the Indian Constitution- describes the primary role of the Vice-President of India as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
• Article 65 of the Indian Constitution- explains the duties and powers of the Vice-President when the President is unable to perform his functions due to absence, illness, death, resignation, or removal.
• Article 66 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the election of the Vice-President of India — how the Vice-President is chosen, who elects them, and under what rules.
• Article 67 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the term of office and removal process of the Vice-President of India.
• Article 68 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the process and timing of filling vacancies in the office of the Vice-President of India.
• Article 69 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the oath or affirmation that the Vice-President of India must take before entering office.
• Article 70 of the Indian Constitution- is a flexible provision that empowers Parliament to make rules or laws regarding how the duties of the President shall be carried out in certain unforeseen situations.
• Article 71 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the matters related to disputes in the election of the President and the Vice-President of India.
• Article 72 of the Indian Constitution- grants the President of India the power to grant pardons and other types of mercy in certain legal cases — this is often called the President’s “clemency power.”
• Article 73 of the Indian Constitution- defines the extent of the executive powers of the Union (Central Government). It tells us where and how far the President and Union Government can exercise executive authority.
• Article 74 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, whose duty is to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions.
• Article 75 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the appointment, tenure, responsibilities, and salaries of the Prime Minister and other Union Ministers.
• Article 76 of the Indian Constitution- defines the position, duties, and powers of the Attorney General for India — the highest legal officer of the country.
• Article 77 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the conduct of business of the Government of India — specifically how the executive branch functions and how government actions are officially authenticated and managed.
• Article 78 of the Indian Constitution- outlines the duties of the Prime Minister in relation to the President of India. It ensures that the President is kept informed about the functioning of the Union Government.
• Article 79 of the Indian Constitution-  defines the structure of the Indian Parliament — the highest legislative body of the Union.
• Article 80 of the Indian Constitution- describes the composition of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which is the Upper House of the Indian Parliament.
• Article 81 of the Indian Constitution- explains the composition of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) — which is the Lower House of the Indian Parliament.
• Article 82 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the Delimitation of Parliamentary Constituencies — it lays the constitutional basis for redrawing the boundaries of Lok Sabha seats after every Census.
• Article 83 of the Indian Constitution-  defines the duration (term) of the two Houses of the Indian Parliament — Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
• Article 84 of the Indian Constitution- lays down the qualifications required to become a Member of Parliament (MP) in India — either in the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
• Article 85 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the sessions of the Indian Parliament, prorogation, and dissolution of the Lok Sabha (House of the People). It gives the President the authority to summon and end Parliament sessions and dissolve the Lok Sabha.
• Article 86 of the Indian Constitution-  grants the President of India the right to address and send messages to Parliament — particularly to either or both of its Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
• Article 87 of the Indian Constitution - deals with the President’s Special Address to the Parliament of India at the beginning of each year or the first session after a general election.
• Article 88 of the Indian Constitution-  grants certain individuals — specifically Ministers and the Attorney General of India — the right to speak and participate in the proceedings of Parliament, even if they are not members of either House.
• Article 89 of the Indian Constitution- defines the leadership of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) — specifically, the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman.
• Article 90 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the vacation, resignation, and removal of the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
• Article 91 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the duties of the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha in the absence of the Chairman, and what happens if both are unavailable.
• Article 92 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the procedure to be followed in the Rajya Sabha when both the offices of Chairman (Vice-President) and Deputy Chairman are vacant.
• Article 93 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) — the two key presiding officers of the Lower House of Parliament.
• Article 94 of the Indian Constitution - explains the conditions under which the Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) vacates office, resigns, or can be removed.
• Article 95 of the Indian Constitution-  explains what happens when the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is absent or the office is vacant, and how the Deputy Speaker or another member performs the duties temporarily.
• Article 96 of the Indian Constitution-  explains the procedure when a resolution is under consideration to remove the Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha, and who will preside over the House during that time.
• Article 97 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the salaries and allowances of the following Parliamentary officers:
• Article 98 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the Secretariat staff of the Parliament of India — that is, the administrative and support staff who help the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha function smoothly.
• Article 99 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the oath or affirmation taken by members of Parliament — that is, members of both Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States) — before they begin their official duties.
• Article 100 of the Indian Constitution -explains how voting works in each House of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha), and it clarifies the voting rights of the presiding officers (Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chairman, Deputy Chairman).
• Article 101 of the Indian Constitution- deals with the rules about:- 1. Dual membership (being a member of both Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha, or Parliament and State Legislature), and Resignation and absence of Members of Parliament (MPs).
• Article 102 of the Indian Constitution-  lays down the grounds on which a Member of Parliament (MP) — that is, a member of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha — can be disqualified from holding their seat.
• Article 103 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with who decides if a Member of Parliament (MP) is disqualified under Article 102 or Article 101(3).
• Article 104 of the Indian Constitution-  provides for penalties when a Member of Parliament (MP) sits or votes in the House without being qualified to do so.
• Article 105 of the Indian Constitution - defines the powers, privileges, and immunities of the Members of Parliament (MPs) and the Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
• Article 106 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the salaries and allowances of the Members of Parliament (MPs) — that is, both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha members.
• Article 107 of the Indian Constitution - deals with the introduction and passing of Bills in the Parliament of India — that is, how laws are proposed, debated, and passed by the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
• Article 108 of the Indian Constitution - explains the process of a Joint Sitting of both Houses of Parliament — Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha — when there is a disagreement on a non-Money Bill.
• Article 109 of the Indian Constitution - deals specifically with the procedure for passing a Money Bill in Parliament.
• Article 110 of the Indian Constitution- defines what is a Money Bill — a special kind of Bill that deals exclusively with financial matters of the government like taxes, borrowing, or expenditure.
• Article 111 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the Assent to Bills by the President of India.
• Article 112 of the Indian Constitution - deals with the Annual Financial Statement, commonly known as the Union Budget.
• Article 113 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the Procedure in Parliament with respect to Estimates, i.e., how the Union Budget (Annual Financial Statement) is discussed and passed in Parliament, especially in the Lok Sabha
• Article 114 of the Indian Constitution- Appropriation Bills
• Article 115 of the Indian Constitution-  Supplementary, Additional or Excess Grants
• Article 116 of the Indian Constitution-  Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
• Article 117 of the Indian Constitution- Special provisions as to financial Bills
• Article 118 of the Indian Constitution- Rules of Procedure
• Article 119 of the Indian Constitution-  Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business
• Article 120 of the Indian Constitution-  Language to be used in Parliament
• Article 121 of the Indian Constitution- Restriction on discussion in Parliament
• Article 122 of the Indian Constitution- Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
• Article 123 of the Indian Constitution- Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament
• Article 124 of the Indian Constitution- Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court
• Article 125 of the Indian Constitution- Salaries, etc., of Judges
• Article 126 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment of acting Chief Justice
• Article 127 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment of ad hoc Judges
• Article 128 of the Indian Constitution- Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court
• Article 129 of the Indian Constitution- Supreme Court to be a court of record
• Article 130 of the Indian Constitution- Seat of Supreme Court
• Article 131 of the Indian Constitution- Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
• Article 132 of the Indian Constitution-  Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases
• Article 133 of the Indian Constitution- Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in civil matters
• Article 134 of the Indian Constitution- Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in criminal matters
• Article 135 of the Indian Constitution- Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
• Article 136 of the Indian Constitution- Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court
• Article 137 of the Indian Constitution- Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
• Article 138 of the Indian Constitution- Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
• Article 139 of the Indian Constitution - empowers the Supreme Court to issue certain writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and other purposes.
• Article 140 of the Indian Constitution - empowers Parliament to enhance the powers of the Supreme Court for more effective functioning.
• Article 141 of the Indian Constitution- Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
• Article 142 of the Indian Constitution- Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.
• Article 143 of the Indian Constitution- Power of the President to consult the Supreme Court (Advisory Jurisdiction)
• Article 144 of the Indian Constitution – Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court
• Article 145 of the Indian Constitution- Rules of Court – Supreme Court's Procedure
• Article 146 of the Indian Constitution- Appointments and service conditions of officers and servants of the Supreme Court
• Article 147 of the Indian Constitution- Interpretation of the provisions of the Constitution in certain cases
• Article 148 of the Indian Constitution- Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG)
• Article 149 of the Indian Constitution- Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG)
• Article 150 of the Indian Constitution- Form of Accounts of the Union and of the States
• Article 151 of the Indian Constitution - Article 151 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Audit Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India. It is part of Chapter V (The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India) under Part V (The Union) of the Constitution.
• Article 152 of the Indian Constitution - Article 152 Is the first article under Part VI – The States. It defines the scope and applicability of Part VI to Indian states, and excludes certain states from its purview
• Article 153 of the Indian Constitution - establishes the office of the Governor for each State in India
• Article 154 of the Indian Constitution- Outlines the executive power of the State and vests it in the Governor
• Article 155 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment of Governor
• Article 156 of the Indian Constitution- Term of Office of Governor
• Article 157 of the Indian Constitution- Qualifications for appointment as Governor
• Article 158 of the Indian Constitution- Conditions of the Governor’s Office
• Article 159 of the Indian Constitution- Oath or Affirmation by the Governor
• Article 160 of the Indian Constitution- Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
• Article 161 of the Indian Constitution- Power of the Governor to Grant Pardons, etc., and to Suspend, Remit or Commute Sentences in Certain Cases
• Article 162 of the Indian Constitution- of executive power of State
• Article 163 of the Indian Constitution- Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor
• Article 164 of the Indian Constitution- Other provisions as to Ministers
• Article 165 of the Indian Constitution- Advocate-General for the State
• Article 166 of the Indian Constitution-  Conduct of business of the Government of a State
• Article 167 of the Indian Constitution-  Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the Governor, etc.
• Article 168 of the Indian Constitution- Constitution of Legislatures in States
• Article 169 of the Indian Constitution- Abolition or Creation of Legislative Councils in States
• Article 170 of the Indian Constitution- Composition of the Legislative Assemblies
• Article 171 of the Indian Constitution- Composition of the Legislative Councils (Vidhan Parishad)
• Article 172 of the Indian Constitution- Duration of State Legislatures
• Article 173 of the Indian Constitution- Qualification for membership of the State Legislature
• Article 174 of the Indian Constitution- Sessions of the State Legislature, Prorogation and Dissolution
• Article 175 of the Indian Constitution- Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses
• Article 176 of the Indian Constitution- Special Address by the Governor
• Article 177 of the Indian Constitution-  Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses
• Article 178 of the Indian Constitution- The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
• Article 179 of the Indian Constitution- Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
• Article 180 of the Indian Constitution- Speaker’s Duties in Case of Vacancy or Absence
• Article 181 of the Indian Constitution- Speaker or Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal is under consideration
• Article 182 of the Indian Constitution- The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council
• Article 183 of the Indian Constitution- Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council
• Article 184 of the Indian Constitution- Acting Chairman or Deputy Chairman of Legislative Council
• Article 185 of the Indian Constitution- The Chairman or Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
• Article 186 of the Indian Constitution- Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman
• Article 187 of the Indian Constitution- Secretariat of State Legislature
• Article 188 of the Indian Constitution- Oath or Affirmation by Members of the State Legislature
• Article 189 of the Indian Constitution- Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
• Article 190 of the Indian Constitution-  Vacation of seats
• Article 191 of the Indian Constitution-  Disqualifications for membership of the State Legislature
• Article 192 of the Indian Constitution-  Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
• Article 193 of the Indian Constitution-  Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or when not qualified or when disqualified
• Article 194 of the Indian Constitution- Powers, privileges, and immunities of the State Legislatures and their members
• Article 195 of the Indian Constitution- Salaries and allowances of members of the State Legislature
• Article 196 of the Indian Constitution-  Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
• Article 197 of the Indian Constitution- Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other than Money Bills
• Article 198 of the Indian Constitution- Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
• Article 199 of the Indian Constitution- Definition of “Money Bills”
• Article 200 of the Indian Constitution- Assent to Bills
• Article 201 of the Indian Constitution- Bills reserved for consideration of the President
• Article 202 of the Indian Constitution- Annual financial statement
• Article 203 of the Indian Constitution- Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates
• Article 204 of the Indian Constitution- Appropriation Bills
• Article 205 of the Indian Constitution- Supplementary, Additional or Excess Grants
• Article 206 of the Indian Constitution- Votes on account, votes of credit, and exceptional grants
• Article 207 of the Indian Constitution- Special provisions as to financial Bills
• Article 208 of the Indian Constitution- Rules of procedure
• Article 209 of the Indian Constitution- Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in relation to financial business
• Article 210 of the Indian Constitution- Language to be used in the Legislature
• Article 211 of the Indian Constitution- Restriction on discussion in the Legislature
• Article 212 of the Indian Constitution- Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature
• Article 213 of the Indian Constitution- Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
• Article 214 of the Indian Constitution- High Courts for States
• Article 215 of the Indian Constitution- High Courts to be courts of record
• Article 216 of the Indian Constitution-  Constitution of High Courts
• Article 217 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court
• Article 218 of the Indian Constitution- Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts
• Article 219 of the Indian Constitution- Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts
• Article 220 of the Indian Constitution- Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge
• Article 221 of the Indian Constitution- Salaries, etc., of Judges
• Article 222 of the Indian Constitution-  Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another
• Article 223 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment of Acting Chief Justice of a High Court
• Article 224 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment of Additional and Acting Judges in High Courts
• Article 225 of the Indian Constitution- Jurisdiction of existing High Courts
• Article 226 of the Indian Constitution- Power of High Courts to issue certain writs
• Article 227 of the Indian Constitution- Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court
• Article 228 of the Indian Constitution- Transfer of certain cases to High Court
• Article 229 of the Indian Constitution- Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts
• Article 230 of the Indian Constitution-  Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories
• Article 231 of the Indian Constitution- Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States
• Article 232 of the Indian Constitution- Removal of difficulties
• Article 233 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment of District Judges
• Article 234 of the Indian Constitution- Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service
• Article 235 of the Indian Constitution- Control over subordinate courts
• Article 236 of the Indian Constitution- Interpretation
• Article 237 of the Indian Constitution- Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain classes of magistrates
• Article 238 of the Indian Constitution- Application of the provisions of this Constitution to the States specified in Part B of the First Schedule
• Article 239 of the Indian Constitution- Administration of Union Territories
• Article 240 of the Indian Constitution- Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories
• Article 241 of the Indian Constitution- High Courts for Union Territories
• Article 242 of the Indian Constitution- [Repealed]
• Article 243 of the Indian Constitution- Definitions related to Panchayats (Part IX)
• Article 244 of the Indian Constitution- Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas
• Article 245 of the Indian Constitution- Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
• Article 246 of the Indian Constitution- Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
• Article 247 of the Indian Constitution- Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional courts
• Article 248 of the Indian Constitution- Residuary powers of legislation
• Article 249 of the Indian Constitution- Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest
• Article 250 of the Indian Constitution- Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
• Article 251 of the Indian Constitution- Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under Articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States
• Article 252 of the Indian Constitution- Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and adoption of such legislation by any other State
• Article 253 of the Indian Constitution-  Legislation for giving effect to international agreements
• Article 254 of the Indian Constitution- Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of States
• Article 255 of the Indian Constitution- Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of procedure only
• Article 256 of the Indian Constitution- Obligation of States and the Union
• Article 257 of the Indian Constitution- Control of the Union over States in certain cases
• Article 258 of the Indian Constitution- Power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain cases
• Article 259 of the Indian Constitution-  Armed Forces in States in Part B of the First Schedule
• Article 260 of the Indian Constitution-  Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India
• Article 261 of the Indian Constitution-  Public acts, records and judicial proceedings
• Article 262 of the Indian Constitution- Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys
• Article 263 of the Indian Constitution-  Provisions with respect to an inter-State Council
• Article 264 of the Indian Constitution-  is found under Part XII titled "Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits", and specifically falls under the chapter on Finance.
• Article 265 of the Indian Constitution- Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law
• Article 266 of the Indian Constitution- Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States
• Article 267 of the Indian Constitution- Contingency Fund
• Article 268 of the Indian Constitution- Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States
• Article 269 of the Indian Constitution- Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States
• Article 270 of the Indian Constitution- Taxes levied and collected by the Union and distributed between the Union and the States
• Article 271 of the Indian Constitution- Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union
• Article 272 of the Indian Constitution- Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States
• Article 273 of the Indian Constitution-  Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products
• Article 274 of the Indian Constitution-  Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting taxation in which States are interested
• Article 275 of the Indian Constitution- Grants from the Union to certain States
• Article 276 of the Indian Constitution- Taxes on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments
• Article 277 of the Indian Constitution- Savings
• Article 278 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with "Agreement with States in Part B of the First Schedule with respect to certain financial matters
• Article 279 of the Indian Constitution- Calculation of "net proceeds" for the purposes of the provisions of this Chapter.
• Article 280 of the Indian Constitution- Finance Commission
• Article 281 of the Indian Constitution-  Recommendations of the Finance Commission
• Article 282 of the Indian Constitution- Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues
• Article 283 of the Indian Constitution- Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds, and Moneys credited to the Public Account
• Article 284 of the Indian Constitution- Custody of suitors' deposits and other moneys received by public servants and courts
• Article 285 of the Indian Constitution- Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation
• Article 286 of the Indian Constitution- Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods
• Article 287 of the Indian Constitution- Exemption from taxes on electricity consumed by the Government or sold to the Government
• Article 288 of the Indian Constitution- Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity in certain cases
• Article 289 of the Indian Constitution- Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation
• Article 290 of the Indian Constitution- Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions
• Article 291 of the Indian Constitution - (Repealed)-  (Before Repeal): Payment of Privy Purses to Rulers of Indian States
• Article 292 of the Indian Constitution-  Borrowing by the Government of India
• Article 293 of the Indian Constitution- Borrowing by States
• Article 294 of the Indian Constitution- Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases
• Article 295 of the Indian Constitution- Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases
• Article 296 of the Indian Constitution-  Property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia
• Article 297 of the Indian Constitution- Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union
• Article 298 of the Indian Constitution- Power to carry on trade, etc.
• Article 299 of the Indian Constitution- Contracts made in the exercise of the executive power of the Union or of a State
• Article 300 of the Indian Constitution- Suits and proceedings
• Article 301 of the Indian Constitution- Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
• Article 302 of the Indian Constitution-  Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
• Article 303 of the Indian Constitution- Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States with regard to trade and commerce
• Article 304 of the Indian Constitution- Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States
• Article 305 of the Indian Constitution- Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies
• Article 306 of the Indian Constitution- Repealed (No longer in force)
• Article 307 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of Articles 301 to 304
• Article 308 of the Indian Constitution- Interpretation – In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires
• Article 309 of the Indian Constitution- Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State
• Article 310 of the Indian Constitution- Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State
• Article 311 of the Indian Constitution-  Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State
• Article 312 of the Indian Constitution- All-India services
• Article 313 of the Indian Constitution-  Transitional provisions
• Article 314 of the Indian Constitution-  (Repealed)  (Before Repeal): Protection of existing officers of certain services
• Article 315 of the Indian Constitution- Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States
• Article 316 of the Indian Constitution- Appointment and term of office of members of Public Service Commissions
• Article 317 of the Indian Constitution- Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission
• Article 318 of the Indian Constitution- Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission
• Article 319 of the Indian Constitution- Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of Commission on ceasing to be such members
• Article 320 of the Indian Constitution- Functions of Public Service Commissions
• Article 321 of the Indian Constitution- Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions
• Article 322 of the Indian Constitution- Expenses of Public Service Commissions
• Article 323 of the Indian Constitution-  Reports of Public Service Commissions
• Article 324 of the Indian Constitution- Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to be vested in an Election Commission
• Article 325 of the Indian Constitution- No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex
• Article 326 of the Indian Constitution- Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage
• Article 327 of the Indian Constitution- Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures
• Article 328 of the Indian Constitution-  Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature
• Article 329 of the Indian Constitution- Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
• Article 330 of the Indian Constitution- Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People (Lok Sabha)
• Article 331 of the Indian Constitution- Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People
• Article 332 of the Indian Constitution- Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
• Article 333 of the Indian Constitution- Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States (Now Repealed by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019)
• Article 334 of the Indian Constitution- Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after a certain period
• Article 335 of the Indian Constitution- Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts
• Article 336 of the Indian Constitution- Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services
• Article 337 of the Indian Constitution- Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community
• Article 338 of the Indian Constitution - deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs).
• Article 339 of the Indian Constitution -deals with Control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes (STs).
• Article 340 of the Indian Constitution - empowers the President of India to appoint a Commission to investigate the conditions of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs).
• Article 341 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the identification of Scheduled Castes (SCs).
• Article 342 of the Indian Constitution-  deals with the identification of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India.
• Article 343 of the Indian Constitution - deals with the official language of the Union of India.
• Article 344 of the Indian Constitution- Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language
• Article 345 of the Indian Constitution- Official language or languages of a State
• Article 346 of the Indian Constitution- Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union
• Article 347 of the Indian Constitution- Special provision relating to the language spoken by a section of the population of a State
• Article 348 of the Indian Constitution- Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc.
• Article 349 of the Indian Constitution- Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language
• Article 350 of the Indian Constitution- Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances
• Article 351 of the Indian Constitution- Directive for development of the Hindi language
• Article 352 of the Indian Constitution- Proclamation of Emergency
• Article 353 of the Indian Constitution- Effect of Proclamation of Emergency
• Article 354 of the Indian Constitution- Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
• Article 355 of the Indian Constitution-  Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance
• Article 356 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States Also known as: President’s Rule
• Article 357 of the Indian Constitution- Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under Article 356
• Article 358 of the Indian Constitution- Suspension of provisions of Article 19 during emergencies
• Article 359 of the Indian Constitution-  Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III during emergencies
• Article 360 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to Financial Emergency
• Article 361 of the Indian Constitution- Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs
• Article 362 of the Indian Constitution- Recognition of the rights and privileges of Rulers of Indian States
• Article 363 of the Indian Constitution-  Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc.
• Article 364 of the Indian Constitution- Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes
• Article 365 of the Indian Constitution- Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given by the Union
• Article 366 of the Indian Constitution- Definitions
• Article 367 of the Indian Constitution- Interpretation
• Article 368 of the Indian Constitution- Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor
• Article 369 of the Indian Constitution- Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matters in the State List as if they were in the Concurrent List
• Article 370 of the Indian Constitution- Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
• Article 371 of the Indian Constitution- Special provisions with respect to certain States
• Article 372 of the Indian Constitution - deals with the continuance of existing laws and their adaptation after the commencement of the Constitution. It is part of the Transitional Provisions.
• Article 373 of the Indian Constitution-  Power of President to make order in respect of persons under preventive detention in certain cases
• Article 374 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings pending in the Federal Court or before His Majesty in Council
• Article 375 of the Indian Constitution- Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution
• Article 376 of the Indian Constitution - deals with the provisions related to the Judges of High Courts at the commencement of the Constitution, especially those who were serving before independence under the British regime.
• Article 377 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
• Article 378 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to Public Service Commissions
• Article 379 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to President and Vice-President
• Article 380 of the Indian Constitution-  Provision as to the Constitution of Legislatures in Part B States
• Article 381 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to the Governor of Part B States
• Article 382 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to the Council of Ministers for Part B State
• Article 383 of the Indian Constitution-  Provision as to the functions of the Governor of Part B States
• Article 384 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to existing laws and their adaptation in relation to Part B States
• Article 385 of the Indian Constitution- Effect of the provisions of this Constitution on the authority and jurisdiction of existing authorities in Part B States
• Article 386 of the Indian Constitution-  provisions as to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
• Article 387 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to elections to the Legislatures of States in the First Year of the Constitution
• Article 388 of the Indian Constitution- Provisions as to the expenditure of the Union and the States during the first financial year
• Article 389 of the Indian Constitution-  Provisions as to temporary powers of certain authorities to make laws
• Article 390 of the Indian Constitution- Power of the President to make orders with respect to persons under preventive detention in certain cases
• Article 391 of the Indian Constitution-  Power of the President to amend the First and Fourth Schedules in certain contingencies
• Article 392 of the Indian Constitution-  Power of the President to remove difficulties
• Article 393 of the Indian Constitution- Short title
• Article 394 of the Indian Constitution- Commencement
• Article 395 of the Indian Constitution- Repeals
• Preamble of the Constitution of India and Explanation- Click Here
• Salient Features of the Indian Constitution- Click Here
• Parts of the Indian Constitution-  The Indian Constitution is divided into 25 Parts, each dealing with specific aspects of governance, fundamental rights, duties, state structure, and more. Below is a complete list of the Parts of the Indian Constitution (as of 2025), including their Part number, title, and related Articles
• Amendments in the Indian Constitution- Total Constitutional Amendments Passed: 105
• Schedules of the Indian Constitution- The Indian Constitution originally had 8 Schedules, which have been increased to 12 over time through constitutional amendments.
• Regulating Act 1773 to Indian Independence Act 1947- Click Here
• Explanation of the Constituent Assembly of India and the Drafting Committee- Click Here
• Fundamental Rights (Part III) of the Indian Constitution- Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution to all citizens. They are justiciable, meaning you can approach the Supreme Court or High Courts if they are violated (Article 32 & 226).
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Indian Constitution- Directive Principles are the guidelines or principles laid down in the Constitution for the State (i.e., government) to follow while making laws and policies.
• Fundamental Duties (Part IVA) of Indian constitution- Fundamental Duties are moral obligations of every Indian citizen to help promote patriotism, maintain unity, and strengthen democracy. They serve as a reminder that while citizens have rights, they also have responsibilities.
• Union Government under Part V of the Indian Constitution- The structure, powers, and functioning of the Central Government
• State Government (Part VI) of Indian constitution- -Click Here
• Emergency Provisions under Part XVIII of the Indian Constitution- To handle unusual situations like war, internal disturbances, or financial crisis by giving special powers to the President/Union Government.
• Amendment Procedure under Article 368 of the Indian Constitution- To amend, add, or repeal provisions of the Constitution while maintaining its basic structure.
• Centre-State Relations in the Indian Constitution- Click Here
• Local Self-Government in the Indian Constitution- Local Self-Government refers to administration by local bodies (e.g., Panchayats and Municipalities) that are elected by local people to manage local affairs.
• Schedules of the Indian Constitution (1 to 12)- Click Here
• Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies in India- Click Here
• Special Provisions for States in the Indian Constitution- These Articles provide special powers and protections to certain states for historical, cultural, or administrative reasons.
• Official Language (Part XVII) in India constitution- Adopted to ensure linguistic unity and promote Indian languages while preserving diversity.

 

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