What is Article 337 of Indian constitution

 

What is Article 337 of Indian constitution

Article 337 of the Indian Constitution

Title: Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community

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📘 Purpose:

Article 337 provides continued grants-in-aid (financial assistance) from the government to Anglo-Indian educational institutions under the same terms as existed before the Constitution came into effect.

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🔍 Key Provisions of Article 337:

Aspect	Details
Applies To	Educational institutions for the Anglo-Indian community
Type of Assistance	Grants-in-aid (financial support) from the Government of India
Condition	School must admit at least 40% students from the Anglo-Indian community
Basis of Aid	Same terms and conditions as on 1st April 1939
Power to Modify	Parliament can change or stop the grant through legislation
Duration Mentioned?	❌ No time limit specified (unlike Article 336)

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🧠 In Simple Words:

Article 337 says: Anglo-Indian schools that were getting government aid in 1939 will continue to receive it, as long as at least 40% of their students are Anglo-Indians, unless Parliament decides otherwise.

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✅ Example:

School Name	Location	Receives Grant Under Article 337?
St. George's Anglo-Indian School	Chennai	✅ If 40% Anglo-Indian students are enrolled
La Martiniere for Boys	Kolkata	✅ If it meets the eligibility condition

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📌 Current Status:

Provision	Status
Article 337	✅ Still active
Government grant to Anglo-Indian schools	✅ Applicable if conditions are met
Parliament's power to repeal/modify	✅ Yes, by law

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🧾 Summary Table

Article	Deals With	Beneficiary	Active Now?
337	Grants-in-aid to schools (pre-1950 rule)	Anglo-Indian institutions	✅ Yes

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Here is a 📊 Comparative Chart of Article 336 vs. Article 337 of the Indian Constitution — both dealing with special provisions for the Anglo-Indian community after independence:

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🏛️ Comparison: Article 336 vs. Article 337 (Anglo-Indian Privileges)

Feature	Article 336	Article 337
Title	Special provision in services	Special provision in educational grants
Subject	Preference in Union & State government jobs	Grants-in-aid to Anglo-Indian educational institutions
Beneficiary	Anglo-Indian individuals	Anglo-Indian-run schools
Condition to Qualify	Preference similar to that enjoyed before independence	At least 40% students must be Anglo-Indians in the school
Initial Full Effect Duration	2 years (1950–1952)	Continuation from pre-1939 rules
Gradual Reduction Clause	✅ Yes – reduced yearly from 1952 to 1960	❌ No – remains constant unless changed by law
Total Duration	10 years – ended in 1960	🔁 No time limit (remains valid)
Legal Power to Change	Ends automatically after 10 years	Parliament can amend or repeal the provision
Current Status	❌ No longer active	✅ Still active
Goal	Help community integrate into government services	Ensure educational support for the community

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🧠 Key Takeaways:

Article	Focus	Still Valid?	Temporary or Permanent?
336	Government Jobs	❌ No (ended in 1960)	⏳ Temporary (10 years)
337	Education Grants	✅ Yes	🕒 Ongoing (unless repealed)

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