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| What is Article 382 of Indian constitution |
📜 Article 382 of the Indian Constitution
Title: Provisions as to the Council of Ministers for Part B States
❗️Status:
Article 382 has been repealed.
It was a transitional provision and was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
🧾 Original Purpose (Before Repeal):
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Article 382 provided for the continuation of the existing Council of Ministers in Part B States after the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.
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These were the ministers who had been functioning under pre-Constitution arrangements, particularly under the governance of the Rajpramukh.
🔍 Simplified Explanation:
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Allowed the existing ministers (appointed before the Constitution) in Part B States to continue functioning.
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They were to aid and advise the Governor (formerly Rajpramukh) under the new constitutional framework.
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Continued until a new Council of Ministers was formed under the Constitution.
📌 Key Features:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Applies To | Part B States (princely states and unions) |
| Subject | Council of Ministers (pre-Constitution) |
| Provision | Existing ministers could temporarily continue in office |
| Role | To aid and advise the Governor, just like under Article 163 |
| Ends When | A new Council of Ministers is appointed under constitutional procedures |
| Repealed By | 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 |
🗂️ Background – What Were Part B States?
These included:
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Hyderabad
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Jammu & Kashmir
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Mysore
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Madhya Bharat
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Rajasthan
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Travancore-Cochin
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Saurashtra
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PEPSU (Patiala & East Punjab States Union)
✅ Why Article 382 Was Important (and Then Repealed):
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Ensured no administrative vacuum in Part B states.
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Maintained continuity of governance during the transition.
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Became obsolete after 1956 when:
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Part B states were merged or reorganized, and
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Uniform constitutional provisions applied to all states.
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