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| What is Article 152 of Indian constitution |
Article 152 of the Indian Constitution
Title:- Article 152 Is the first article under Part VI – The States. It defines the scope and applicability of Part VI to Indian states, and excludes certain states from its purview.
📜 Text of Article 152:
"In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression ‘State’ does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir."
(Note: This was the original text.)
🚨 Important Update (Post 2019 Amendment):
After the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, Jammu & Kashmir ceased to be a special status state and was reorganized into a Union Territory.
👉 Hence, Article 152 was effectively amended, and now it applies to all States.
📌 Key Points of Article 152:
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Defines the term “State” for the purpose of Part VI (which includes Articles 152 to 237).
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Earlier Exception: Jammu and Kashmir was excluded from this definition.
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Current Scenario: After the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, this exception is no longer valid, and J&K is no longer considered a "State" under this Article — it's now a Union Territory with a legislature.
🧠 Why Article 152 is Important:
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It marks the beginning of constitutional provisions related to State Governments.
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It provides clarity on the application of Part VI.
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It lays the foundation for understanding the relationship between the Union and the States.
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