What is Article 50 of Indian constitution| Article 50 of the Indian Constitution is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) that calls for the separation of the judiciary from the executive in public services of the State.

 

What is Article 50 of Indian constitution| 

Article 50 of the Indian Constitution is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) that calls for the separation of the judiciary from the executive in public services of the State.

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📜 Text of Article 50 (Simplified)

“The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.”

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✅ Meaning of Article 50

Term	Meaning
Judiciary	Judges and courts (who interpret and apply the law)
Executive	Government officials like police, magistrates, administrators, etc.
Separation	Judges should work independently of government control

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🎯 Why Is This Important?

• Ensures independent and impartial justice

• Prevents misuse of power by the executive

• Protects fundamental rights of citizens

• Strengthens the rule of law

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🏛️ Before and After Reform

Before:

• Executive magistrates (like District Collectors) had both administrative and judicial powers.

After reforms (especially Criminal Procedure Code, 1973):

• Judicial Magistrates handle criminal cases independently

• Executive Magistrates deal with administrative and law-and-order matters

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📌 Summary of Article 50

Feature	Details
Type	Directive Principle (non-justiciable in court)
Aim	Independence of the judiciary
Target	State public services
Result	Fair and unbiased judicial system

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