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| What is Article 51 of Indian constitution |
Article 51 of the Indian Constitution is the last Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP). It promotes international peace, friendship, and respect for international law.
📜 Text of Article 51 (Simplified)
“The State shall endeavour to:
Promote international peace and security
Maintain just and honorable relations between nations
Foster respect for international law and treaty obligations
Encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration”
✅ Explanation of Article 51
| Clause | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Peace and security | India should support global peace, not wars or violence |
| Honorable relations | Deal fairly and ethically with other nations |
| Respect for international law | Follow rules set by global bodies like the United Nations |
| Dispute settlement by arbitration | Resolve conflicts by dialogue and agreement, not by force or war |
🌍 Article 51 Promotes:
Non-violence (Ahimsa) — core Indian value
Global cooperation
Justice in international affairs
Peaceful diplomacy
🛠️ India’s Action Based on Article 51
| Example | Description |
|---|---|
| United Nations Peacekeeping Missions | India contributes troops for global peace |
| Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) | India’s stand to stay neutral in Cold War politics |
| Paris Climate Agreement | Respect for international treaty obligations |
| Bilateral Dispute Talks | India prefers talks with neighbors (like Nepal, Bangladesh) |
📌 Summary of Article 51
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Type | Directive Principle of State Policy (non-enforceable) |
| Focus | Global peace, international law, and fair foreign relations |
| Reflects | India’s commitment to non-violence and justice |
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