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summary of all Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution — Articles 36 to 51 — in a simple and organized format

 Here is a summary of all Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution — Articles 36 to 51 — in a simple and organized format:


🏛️ Directive Principles of State Policy – Summary (Articles 36–51)

ArticleSubjectPurpose / Directive
36Definition of "State"Same as in Part III (Fundamental Rights)
37Application of DPSPsNot enforceable by courts, but fundamental to governance
38Social order & justicePromote social, economic, political justice and reduce inequality
39Principles of economic justiceEqual livelihood, fair wealth distribution, prevent exploitation
39AEqual justice & free legal aidEnsure legal aid for poor and equal justice
40Organization of village panchayatsPromote local self-government through Panchayati Raj
41Right to work, education, and public assistanceAssist those in unemployment, old age, sickness, and disability
42Just & humane work conditions, maternity reliefEnsure worker rights and maternity benefits
43Living wage and worker welfareProvide living wage, decent life, and cultural/leisure opportunities
43AParticipation of workers in industriesWorkers should have a say in industrial management
44Uniform Civil Code (UCC)One law for all citizens in personal matters
45Early childhood care and educationCare and education for children below 6 years
46Promotion of SCs, STs, and weaker sectionsSupport their education and economic interests
47Public health and prohibition of intoxicantsRaise nutrition and health, ban harmful alcohol and drugs
48Agriculture and animal husbandryUse scientific methods; prohibit cow slaughter
48AEnvironment, forests, and wildlifeProtect and improve the environment
49Protection of monumentsSave heritage sites, culture, and historic places
50Separation of judiciary from executiveEnsure independent judiciary
51International peace and cooperationPromote global peace, respect for international law, and settle disputes peacefully

📌 Key Points About DPSPs

  • Found in Part IV, Articles 36 to 51

  • Based on Irish Constitution (and some on Gandhian principles)

  • Not enforceable by courts, but State is morally and politically bound

  • Aim to build a welfare stateJustice, equality, liberty, and dignity