Here is a summary of all Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution — Articles 36 to 51 — in a simple and organized format:
🏛️ Directive Principles of State Policy – Summary (Articles 36–51)
Article | Subject | Purpose / Directive |
---|---|---|
36 | Definition of "State" | Same as in Part III (Fundamental Rights) |
37 | Application of DPSPs | Not enforceable by courts, but fundamental to governance |
38 | Social order & justice | Promote social, economic, political justice and reduce inequality |
39 | Principles of economic justice | Equal livelihood, fair wealth distribution, prevent exploitation |
39A | Equal justice & free legal aid | Ensure legal aid for poor and equal justice |
40 | Organization of village panchayats | Promote local self-government through Panchayati Raj |
41 | Right to work, education, and public assistance | Assist those in unemployment, old age, sickness, and disability |
42 | Just & humane work conditions, maternity relief | Ensure worker rights and maternity benefits |
43 | Living wage and worker welfare | Provide living wage, decent life, and cultural/leisure opportunities |
43A | Participation of workers in industries | Workers should have a say in industrial management |
44 | Uniform Civil Code (UCC) | One law for all citizens in personal matters |
45 | Early childhood care and education | Care and education for children below 6 years |
46 | Promotion of SCs, STs, and weaker sections | Support their education and economic interests |
47 | Public health and prohibition of intoxicants | Raise nutrition and health, ban harmful alcohol and drugs |
48 | Agriculture and animal husbandry | Use scientific methods; prohibit cow slaughter |
48A | Environment, forests, and wildlife | Protect and improve the environment |
49 | Protection of monuments | Save heritage sites, culture, and historic places |
50 | Separation of judiciary from executive | Ensure independent judiciary |
51 | International peace and cooperation | Promote global peace, respect for international law, and settle disputes peacefully |
📌 Key Points About DPSPs
Found in Part IV, Articles 36 to 51
Based on Irish Constitution (and some on Gandhian principles)
Not enforceable by courts, but State is morally and politically bound
Aim to build a welfare state: Justice, equality, liberty, and dignity
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