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| What is Article 99 of indian constitution ?| |
Article 99 of the Indian Constitution deals with the oath or affirmation taken by members of Parliament — that is, members of both Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States) — before they begin their official duties.
📜 Text of Article 99 (Simplified)
Every Member of either House of Parliament shall take an oath or affirmation:
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Before taking their seat, and
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In front of a person appointed by the President of India for this purpose.
The form of the oath or affirmation is given in the Third Schedule of the Constitution.
✅ Key Points of Article 99
| Provision | Description |
|---|---|
| Who must take the oath? | Every MP of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha |
| When? | Before taking their seat in the House |
| Who administers it? | A person appointed by the President of India |
| Format of oath | As per the Third Schedule of the Constitution |
| What happens if they don’t? | The MP cannot sit, speak, vote, or act until the oath is taken |
✋ Oath/Affirmation (As per Third Schedule):
“I, [Name], having been elected [or nominated] a member of the Council of States [or the House of the People], do swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, and that I will faithfully discharge the duty upon which I am about to enter.”
🧾 Example
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A newly elected MP of Lok Sabha must take the oath before participating in any parliamentary discussion or vote.
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The oath is usually administered by the Pro Tem Speaker (for Lok Sabha) or Chairman (Vice President) (for Rajya Sabha).
📌 Summary of Article 99
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Who is covered | Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) |
| Purpose of oath | To uphold Constitution, sovereignty, and duty |
| Administered by | Person appointed by President of India |
| Format of oath | As given in the Third Schedule |
| Without oath? | Cannot act as MP (no seat, no vote, no debate) |
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