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What is Article 99 of indian constitution ?| Article 99 of the Indian Constitution deals with the oath or affirmation taken by members of Parliament — that is, members of both Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States) — before they begin their official duties.

 

What is Article 99 of indian constitution ?|

Article 99 of the Indian Constitution deals with the oath or affirmation taken by members of Parliament — that is, members of both Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States) — before they begin their official duties.


📜 Text of Article 99 (Simplified)

Every Member of either House of Parliament shall take an oath or affirmation:

  • Before taking their seat, and

  • In front of a person appointed by the President of India for this purpose.

The form of the oath or affirmation is given in the Third Schedule of the Constitution.


✅ Key Points of Article 99

Provision Description
Who must take the oath? Every MP of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
When? Before taking their seat in the House
Who administers it? A person appointed by the President of India
Format of oath As per the Third Schedule of the Constitution
What happens if they don’t? The MP cannot sit, speak, vote, or act until the oath is taken

✋ Oath/Affirmation (As per Third Schedule):

I, [Name], having been elected [or nominated] a member of the Council of States [or the House of the People], do swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, and that I will faithfully discharge the duty upon which I am about to enter.


🧾 Example

  • A newly elected MP of Lok Sabha must take the oath before participating in any parliamentary discussion or vote.

  • The oath is usually administered by the Pro Tem Speaker (for Lok Sabha) or Chairman (Vice President) (for Rajya Sabha).


📌 Summary of Article 99

Feature Description
Who is covered Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)
Purpose of oath To uphold Constitution, sovereignty, and duty
Administered by Person appointed by President of India
Format of oath As given in the Third Schedule
Without oath? Cannot act as MP (no seat, no vote, no debate)