.JPG) |
| What is Article 98 of indian constitution ? |
Article 98 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Secretariat staff of the Parliament of India — that is, the administrative and support staff who help the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha function smoothly.
📜 Text of Article 98 (Simplified)
🔹 Clause (1): Separate Secretariats
The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha shall each have separate secretarial staff.
🔹 Clause (2): Recruitment & Service Conditions
Parliament may make laws to regulate:
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Recruitment
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Conditions of service
of the Secretariat staff of either House.
🔹 Clause (3): Until Laws Are Made
Until such laws are enacted, the President may make rules for the purpose, after consultation with the Speaker or Chairman, as applicable.
✅ Key Points of Article 98
| Provision | Description |
|---|---|
| Separate Secretariats | Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha have independent staff and administration |
| Who decides recruitment rules? | Parliament can make laws |
| Until then? | President can make rules in consultation with Chairman or Speaker |
| Purpose | Ensures smooth functioning of Parliamentary work behind the scenes |
🧾 Example
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The Lok Sabha Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of Lok Sabha.
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Similarly, the Rajya Sabha Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of Rajya Sabha.
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Staff include clerks, legal advisors, translators, committee assistants, etc.
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Their recruitment and promotion rules are currently governed by Presidential rules until Parliament passes specific legislation.
📌 Summary of Article 98
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Separate staff | ✅ Yes — for Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha |
| Recruitment governed by | ✅ Law made by Parliament (if any) |
| Temporary arrangement | ✅ Rules made by President with Speaker/Chairman consultation |
| Purpose | Supports efficient legislative functioning |
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