🇮🇳 Article 147 of the Indian Constitution
Interpretation of the provisions of the Constitution in certain cases
🔹 Text Summary:
Article 147 defines what is meant by "substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution" for the purposes of the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 143.
✅ Simple Explanation:
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When the President of India refers a matter to the Supreme Court for advice under Article 143, it must involve a “substantial question of law”.
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Article 147 clarifies that such questions include interpretation of:
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The Constitution of India, and
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The provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935, that continue to be in force (i.e., as part of the Constitution by adaptation).
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⚖️ Key Features:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Defines what qualifies as a substantial question of constitutional law |
| Includes | Interpretation of: - Constitution of India - Government of India Act, 1935 (if adapted) |
| Relevant For | Advisory jurisdiction under Article 143 |
| Use | Helps SC determine whether a case referred by President qualifies for constitutional advice |
📘 In Simple Words:
अनुच्छेद 147 यह स्पष्ट करता है कि अगर राष्ट्रपति किसी मामले में सुप्रीम कोर्ट से सलाह लेते हैं (अनुच्छेद 143 के तहत), तो उसमें संविधान की व्याख्या से जुड़ा महत्वपूर्ण कानून प्रश्न होना चाहिए — चाहे वह भारतीय संविधान से जुड़ा हो या Government of India Act, 1935 के ऐसे प्रावधानों से, जो अब भी लागू हैं।
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