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| What is Article 86 of Indian constitution ? |
Article 86 of the Indian Constitution grants the President of India the right to address and send messages to Parliament — particularly to either or both of its Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
📜 Text of Article 86 (Simplified)
🔹 Clause (1): Right to Address
The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and can require the attendance of members for that purpose.
🔹 Clause (2): Right to Send Messages
The President may send messages to either House of Parliament about any pending matter, and the House must consider it as soon as possible.
✅ Key Points of Article 86
| Provision | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Addressing Power | The President can address Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, or both together |
| Attendance | Members must attend when President addresses |
| Message Power | The President can send messages on pending bills or issues |
| Mandatory Response | The concerned House must take such messages seriously and act upon them |
🧾 Example
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The President can address both Houses in a joint session on matters like economic policies, national importance, or to clarify the government’s stand.
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The President may also send a message to Lok Sabha regarding the delay of a bill.
💡 Note
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While the President has this power, it is usually exercised based on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers (as per Article 74).
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This is different from Article 87, which mandates the President's annual address at the beginning of the first session of each year.
📌 Summary of Article 86
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Right to address | ✅ Yes, either House or both Houses of Parliament |
| Right to call attendance | ✅ Yes, can require members to be present |
| Right to send messages | ✅ Yes, on pending bills or matters of importance |
| House’s obligation | ✅ Must consider the message as soon as possible |
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