What is Article 114 of indian constitution

 

Article 114 of the Indian Constitution

Title: Appropriation Bills

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📜 Text Summary of Article 114:

Article 114 provides the procedure for appropriating funds from the Consolidated Fund of India after the Demands for Grants have been passed by the Lok Sabha (as per Article 113).

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✅ Key Provisions:

1. Appropriation Bill:

   • After the Demands for Grants are voted by the Lok Sabha, the government introduces an Appropriation Bill.

   • This Bill seeks authorization to withdraw money from the Consolidated Fund of India to meet:

     • Voted expenditures

     • Charged expenditures

2. No Expenditure Without Law:

   • No money can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund without the approval of Parliament through this Bill.

3. Nature of the Bill:

   • It is a Money Bill (defined under Article 110).

   • Hence, it can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha.

   • The Rajya Sabha cannot amend it but may suggest recommendations.

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🏛️ Why Article 114 Matters:

• Ensures constitutional and legal control over government spending.

• Reinforces the principle of “No taxation or expenditure without representation”.

• Acts as a legal bridge between budget approval and actual government spending.

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🔄 Simplified Flow:

1. Budget Presented (Art. 112)

2. Demands for Grants Voted (Art. 113)

3. Appropriation Bill Introduced (Art. 114)

4. After Passing → Government can withdraw funds

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