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| What is Article 94 of indian constitution ? |
Article 94 of the Indian Constitution explains the conditions under which the Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) vacates office, resigns, or can be removed.
📜 Text of Article 94 (Simplified)
The Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha shall vacate their office:
✅ (a) If they cease to be a Member of the Lok Sabha
When their term as Member of Parliament (MP) ends or is disqualified, their office as Speaker or Deputy Speaker also ends automatically.
✅ (b) If they resign
By writing to the other:
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The Speaker resigns by writing to the Deputy Speaker.
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The Deputy Speaker resigns by writing to the Speaker.
✅ (c) If removed by a resolution
The Lok Sabha can remove the Speaker or Deputy Speaker by passing a resolution supported by a majority of its members.
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A 14-day notice must be given before moving such a resolution.
🧾 Example
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If the Lok Sabha is dissolved, the Speaker and Deputy Speaker continue in office until the new Lok Sabha is formed.
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But if the Speaker resigns, or if MPs pass a majority resolution against them, they must step down.
📌 Summary of Article 94
| Situation | Result |
|---|---|
| Ceases to be Lok Sabha member | Office of Speaker/Deputy Speaker is automatically vacated |
| Resignation | Speaker writes to Deputy; Deputy writes to Speaker |
| Removed by resolution | Requires majority support in Lok Sabha + 14-day prior notice |
✅ This article ensures stability and accountability in the functioning of the presiding officers of the Lok Sabha.
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