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| What is Article 93 of indian constitution ? |
Article 93 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) — the two key presiding officers of the Lower House of Parliament.
📜 Text of Article 93 (Simplified)
The House of the People (Lok Sabha) shall, as soon as possible, choose two members:
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One to be the Speaker, and
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Another to be the Deputy Speaker.
These officers shall vacate their offices:
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If they cease to be members of the House,
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If they resign, or
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If they are removed by a resolution passed by the majority of Lok Sabha members.
✅ Key Points of Article 93
| Provision | Details |
|---|---|
| Who elects them? | Members of Lok Sabha |
| When? | As soon as possible after a new Lok Sabha is formed |
| Speaker’s role | Presides over Lok Sabha and maintains order |
| Deputy Speaker’s role | Acts in absence of Speaker |
| How can they leave post? | Ceasing to be MP, resignation, or removal by majority resolution |
🧾 Example
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After each general election, newly elected MPs elect the Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
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The Speaker represents Lok Sabha, conducts sessions, and decides on matters like the anti-defection law.
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If the Speaker is absent, the Deputy Speaker presides.
📌 Summary of Article 93
| Feature | Speaker | Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|
| Elected by | Members of Lok Sabha | Members of Lok Sabha |
| Presides over | Lok Sabha sessions | In absence of Speaker |
| Can be removed by | Majority resolution in Lok Sabha | Majority resolution in Lok Sabha |
| Ceases on | Resignation, disqualification, or end of MP term |
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