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What is Article 47 of Indian constitution| “The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about the prohibition of the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.”

 

What is Article 47 of Indian constitution

Article 47 of the Indian Constitution is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) that emphasizes the State's duty to improve public health, raise the level of nutrition, and work towards prohibiting intoxicating drinks and drugs.


📜 Text of Article 47 (Simplified)

“The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about the prohibition of the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.”


Key Points of Article 47

Area Focus
Nutrition Improve the nutritional standards of the population
Standard of Living Help people live healthier, cleaner, and safer lives
Public Health Ensure better health services, disease prevention, sanitation, etc.
Prohibition of Intoxicants Work to discourage or ban alcohol and drugs harmful to health

🏥 Importance of Article 47

  • Recognizes health as a fundamental need for national development

  • Links nutrition, health, and living standards as government responsibility

  • Encourages the State to fight alcoholism, drug addiction, and malnutrition


🛠️ Government Policies Based on Article 47

Scheme / Program Purpose
Poshan Abhiyaan Improve nutrition in women and children
Mid-Day Meal Scheme Nutritional meals in government schools
Ayushman Bharat - PMJAY Free health insurance for poor families
National Prohibition Policies Liquor bans in states like Bihar, Gujarat, Mizoram, etc.
Anti-Drug Campaigns & Rehabilitation Support for addiction recovery

⚠️ Article 47 Is a Directive, Not Enforceable

  • It’s a Directive Principle, so not enforceable in court, but must guide the State’s policymaking.


📌 Summary of Article 47

Feature Details
Type Directive Principle of State Policy
State's Duties Improve nutrition, health, and living standards
Special Focus Ban or discourage intoxicating drinks and drugs
Court enforceable? ❌ No, but it guides laws and welfare schemes