📜 Article 159 of the Indian Constitution
Title: Oath or Affirmation by the Governor
🔹 Text of Article 159:
Every Governor shall, before entering upon his office, make and subscribe in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior-most Judge of that Court, an oath or affirmation in the following form:
“I, [Name], do swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will faithfully execute the office of Governor (of …) and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law and that I will devote myself to the service and well-being of the people of the State.”
📌 Key Points:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| When Oath is Taken | Before entering office as Governor |
| Oath Taken Before | Chief Justice of the concerned High Court (or senior-most judge if CJ is unavailable) |
| Oath Includes | - Faithful execution of office |
- Protection of **Constitution and law**
- Devotion to **service and well-being** of the state's people |
| Options in Oath | Can choose to “swear in the name of God” or “solemnly affirm” (for non-religious individuals) |
🧠 Why Article 159 is Important:
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Legally authorizes the Governor to assume office.
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Reinforces constitutional commitment and moral responsibility.
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Highlights the Governor's role as protector of the Constitution at the state level.
🏛️ Related Articles:
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Similar to Article 60 (Oath of the President).
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Similar oath format is prescribed for other constitutional offices.
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