What is Article 36 of Indian constitution| Article 36 of the Indian Constitution is the first article of Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).

 

What is Article 36 of Indian constitution

Article 36 of the Indian Constitution is the first article of Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).

---

📜 Text of Article 36 (Simplified)

“In this Part, the State has the same meaning as in Part III.”

---

✅ Explanation of Article 36

• Article 36 defines the term “State” for Part IV (Directive Principles).

• It says that the meaning of “State” in Part IV is the same as in Part III (which deals with Fundamental Rights).

---

🏛️ So, What Does "State" Mean?

As per Article 12 (from Part III), “State” includes:

Entity	Example
Government of India	Union/central government
Parliament	Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
State Governments	Like Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, etc.
State Legislatures	Vidhan Sabhas
Local Authorities	Municipalities, Panchayats
Other Authorities	LIC, ONGC, Public Sector Banks, etc.

👉 All these bodies are expected to follow Directive Principles (though DPSPs are non-justiciable, meaning they are not legally enforceable in courts).

---

📌 Summary of Article 36

Feature	Description
Purpose	Defines "State" for Directive Principles (Part IV)
Refers to	Same definition as in Article 12 (Fundamental Rights)
Includes	Central & State Governments, Legislatures, Public bodies
Importance	Makes it clear who must follow the Directive Principles

---