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| What is Article 37 of Indian constitution |
Article 37 of the Indian Constitution explains the importance and purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) mentioned in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51).
📜 Text of Article 37 (Simplified)
“The provisions contained in this Part (Part IV) shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.”
✅ Key Points of Article 37
| Feature | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Not legally enforceable | You cannot go to court to enforce a Directive Principle |
| Fundamental to governance | They are essential for good and fair government |
| Duty of the State | The government must follow these principles when making policies/laws |
🧠 Meaning in Simple Words
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Directive Principles are goals or instructions for the government (like reducing inequality, ensuring education, improving health).
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Though you can’t file a case to demand them, they guide the government in making welfare-oriented policies.
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They reflect the spirit of the Constitution — aiming to build a just, fair, and equal society.
⚖️ Important Note
| Fundamental Rights (Part III) | Directive Principles (Part IV) |
|---|---|
| Legally enforceable | ❌ Not enforceable in court |
| Individual-centered | 🧑🤝🧑 Society and nation-centered |
| Can be used to file a petition | Can't be used to file a petition directly |
| Immediate effect | Gradual implementation by State |
📌 Summary of Article 37
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| Legal enforceability | ❌ No — cannot be enforced in court |
| Constitutional value | ✅ Yes — they are fundamental to the country’s governance |
| Responsibility | Government must apply them in law and policy making |
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