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| What is Article 38 of Indian constitution |
Article 38 of the Indian Constitution is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV). It directs the State (government) to work toward ensuring social, economic, and political justice for the welfare of the people.
📜 Text of Article 38 (Simplified)
🔹 Clause (1):
The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which justice — social, economic, and political — shall inform all institutions of national life.
🔹 Clause (2) (added by 44th Amendment, 1978):
The State shall strive to minimize inequalities in:
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Income
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Status
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Facilities
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Opportunities — not just among individuals, but among different groups, regions, and communities.
✅ Meaning of Article 38
| Key Idea | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Welfare of people | Government should make policies that benefit everyone, not just the rich |
| Justice | There must be equality and fairness in social, economic, and political life |
| Remove inequality | Reduce gaps between rich and poor, and between different communities and regions |
⚖️ Example: Implementation of Article 38
To follow Article 38, the government can:
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Launch poverty removal programs (like MGNREGA)
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Give scholarships to weaker sections
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Provide free healthcare and education
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Create laws for fair wages and workers’ rights
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Encourage regional balance in development
🧠Important Notes:
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Not enforceable by court, but it’s the State’s duty to follow this principle.
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It reflects the soul of the Constitution — creating an equal and just society.
📌 Summary of Article 38
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Part of | Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) |
| Focus | Justice and welfare for all |
| Goal | Reduce inequality and ensure social, economic, and political justice |
| Enforceable in court? | ❌ No — but must guide government policies |
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