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| What is Article 395 of indian constitution |
📜 Article 395 of the Indian Constitution
Title: Repeals
🧾 Text of Article 395:
"The Government of India Act, 1935, and the Indian Independence Act, 1947, are hereby repealed."
🔍 Explanation:
Article 395 marks the formal and complete break from British rule by repealing two key British laws under which India had been governed prior to the Constitution:
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Government of India Act, 1935
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Was the main constitutional law for British India.
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Provided a federal structure, provincial autonomy, and the basis for governance until 1950.
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Indian Independence Act, 1947
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Passed by the British Parliament to grant independence to India and Pakistan.
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Provided for the creation of the dominions and gave legal recognition to independent India.
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📌 Key Features:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To repeal colonial laws that governed pre-1950 India |
| What It Repeals | 1. Government of India Act, 1935 2. Indian Independence Act, 1947 |
| Effect | Asserts complete legal sovereignty of the Indian Constitution |
| Part of | Part XXII – Short Title, Commencement, and Repeals |
| Came into Force On | 26 January 1950 (Republic Day) |
🇮🇳 Why Article 395 Is Historically Important:
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Ends British legal legacy in Indian governance.
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Makes the Constitution of India the supreme law of the land.
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Marks the final step in India’s constitutional independence.
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Asserts that India is now governed by its own people, under its own Constitution.
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