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| What is Article 17 of indian constitution |
📘 Article 17 of the Indian Constitution – Abolition of Untouchability
🔹 Text of Article 17:
“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
🧾 Explanation in Simple Words:
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Untouchability is completely banned in India.
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No person can be discriminated against or denied access to places, services, or opportunities because of caste.
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Practicing untouchability in any form is a crime, and punishable by law.
✅ Purpose of Article 17:
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To promote social equality and human dignity, especially for Dalits (Scheduled Castes).
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To end caste-based discrimination that was practiced in India for centuries.
⚖️ Legal Support:
To implement Article 17, the government passed:
🔸 The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
(Originally called the Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955)
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Declares acts of untouchability as criminal offenses.
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Punishes anyone who:
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Denies access to temples, shops, schools, water sources, etc.
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Insults or humiliates a person on the basis of caste.
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Provides jail term and fine for such offenses.
🚫 What is Considered Untouchability?
Examples include:
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Denying someone entry into a temple or home because of their caste.
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Refusing service in shops or hotels.
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Making someone sit separately or use different utensils.
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Preventing access to water wells or public roads.
📌 Important Points:
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Article 17 applies to individuals, private persons, and the State.
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It’s a non-derogable right – can’t be taken away under any circumstances.
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It reflects India’s commitment to social justice and equality.
🧠In Summary:
Article 17 = Abolition of Untouchability
It makes discrimination based on caste illegal, and punishes those who practice it.
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