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What is Article 8 of indian constitution

 

What is Article 8 of indian constitution

Article 8 of the Indian Constitution

Title: Rights of Citizenship of Certain Persons of Indian Origin Residing Outside India


🔹 In Brief:

Article 8 grants citizenship rights to people of Indian origin who were living outside India (in foreign countries) at the commencement of the Constitution (i.e., on 26 January 1950).


Who is eligible under Article 8?

A person shall be deemed an Indian citizen if:

  1. They or either parent or grandparent was born in India as per the Government of India Act, 1935, and

  2. They were residing outside India (in another country), and

  3. They got themselves registered as a citizen of India at the Indian diplomatic or consular office in that country.


📌 Purpose:

  • To provide a legal path to citizenship for Indians living abroad — such as in Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka (Ceylon), South Africa, or Malaysia, many of whom had migrated for work during British rule.


📝 Example:

An Indian-origin person living in Kenya or Mauritius in 1950, whose grandfather was born in India, could register at the Indian Embassy and become a citizen of India under Article 8.


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