What is Article 132 of indian constitution

 

Article 132 of the Indian Constitution

Title: Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases

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📜 What Article 132 Says:

Article 132 provides the Supreme Court of India with the power to hear appeals from High Courts, but only in constitutional matters.

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✅ Key Provisions Explained:

1. When Can an Appeal Be Made?

   An appeal can be made to the Supreme Court if:

   • The case involves a substantial question of law regarding the interpretation of the Constitution, and

   • The High Court certifies that the question needs to be decided by the Supreme Court.

2. Types of Cases Covered:

   • Civil

   • Criminal

   • Or any other type of proceeding
     ➤ As long as it involves a constitutional question.

3. Role of Certificate:

   • The High Court must issue a “certificate of appeal” stating that:

     • The case involves a substantial question of constitutional law, and

     • It is fit for appeal to the Supreme Court.

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🏛️ Why Article 132 Is Important:

• Ensures uniform interpretation of the Constitution across the country.

• Allows the Supreme Court to settle key constitutional questions.

• Acts as a safeguard for constitutional rights and principles.

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🧾 Example:

If a High Court rules on whether a part of a Central law violates the Constitution, and the losing party disagrees, they can appeal to the Supreme Court under Article 132, provided the High Court certifies the issue as constitutionally significant.

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