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What is Article 41 of Indian constitution |
Article 41 of the Indian Constitution is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It directs the State (government) to provide public assistance in certain important areas like work, education, and unemployment relief, especially for those in need.
📜 Text of Article 41 (Simplified)
“The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.”
✅ Explanation of Article 41
Area Focused |
What It Means |
Right to Work |
Government should try to create employment opportunities |
Right to Education |
Government should ensure access to education for all |
Public Assistance |
Those who are old, sick, unemployed, or disabled should get help |
Economic Limit |
State must do this as much as its budget and economy allows |
🏛️ Key Features
Feature |
Description |
Type of Right |
Directive Principle (not legally enforceable in court) |
Applies to |
Unemployed, elderly, sick, disabled, poor |
Condition |
Based on State’s economic resources |
Aim |
Build a welfare state that helps its vulnerable citizens |
🛠️ Laws/Programs Based on Article 41
Law/Scheme |
Purpose |
MGNREGA (2005) |
Guaranteed 100 days of wage employment |
Right to Education Act (2009) |
Free education for children (6–14 years) |
Old Age Pension Schemes |
Financial help to senior citizens |
Disability Pension Schemes |
Assistance to people with disabilities |
Ayushman Bharat |
Health insurance for poor families |
📌 Summary of Article 41
Point |
Detail |
Type |
Directive Principle (Part IV) |
Rights covered |
Work, Education, and Public Assistance |
Target group |
Unemployed, Old age, Sick, Disabled, Poor |
Condition |
Based on State’s financial capacity |
Enforceable in court? |
❌ No, but guides welfare policies |
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