What is Article 24 of Indian constitution| Fundamental Right that provides protection against child labor.

 

What is Article 24 of Indian constitution

Article 24 of the Indian Constitution is a Fundamental Right that provides protection against child labor.

---

📜 Text of Article 24 (Simplified)

“No child below the age of 14 years shall be employed in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.”

---

✅ Key Points of Article 24

Feature	Description
Who is protected?	Children below 14 years of age
What is banned?	Employment in factories, mines, or dangerous jobs
Why?	To ensure children's health, safety, and education

---

⚠️ What Is Hazardous Work?

Hazardous employment includes:

• Jobs in chemical factories

• Mining

• Construction sites

• Work involving explosives or toxic materials

---

🧒 Article 24 + Article 21A = Right to Childhood

• Article 21A: Right to free and compulsory education (ages 6–14)

• Article 24: Bans child labor in dangerous conditions

Together, they protect both health and education of children.

---

🏛️ Related Laws in India

Law	Purpose
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986	Bans child labor in hazardous jobs
Amendment (2016)	Prohibits all child labor under 14, except in family-based work (non-hazardous)
Factories Act, 1948	Prohibits work by children under 14 in factories
Mines Act, 1952	Prohibits work by children in mines

---

🧠 Supreme Court on Child Labour

• The Court has emphasized that economic hardship cannot justify child labor.

• It directs governments to rehabilitate child workers and ensure they receive education and compensation.

---

📌 Summary of Article 24

Aspect	Details
Applies to	Children under 14 years
Bans	Work in factories, mines, and hazardous jobs
Objective	Protect child health and promote education
Supported by law?	Yes, through various child protection acts

---